A Triumph of Surgery | Word Meanings with Hindi & Examples | CBSE Class 10 English​​

A Triumph of Surgery | Word Meanings

This guide features important words from the chapter “A Triumph of Surgery” (from Footprints Without Feet, Class 10 CBSE) with easy definitions, example sentences, and Hindi meanings. Perfect for Class 10 students, it’ll help you boost your vocabulary and understand the story better. Whether you’re preparing for exams or just want to grasp the text more clearly, this list is your quick and handy study companion!

A Triumph of Surgery | Word Meanings

In this self-study guide, we present a carefully selected list of word meanings from “A Triumph of Surgery”, a chapter from the Class 10 English NCERT book Footprints without Feet. These important words, along with Hindi meanings, clear definitions, and example sentences, will help you improve your vocabulary and understand the story more deeply. Whether you’re preparing for the exam or reviewing the vocabulary of A Triumph of Surgery, this guide will support your learning and build your confidence.

  1. Indulgence
    Definition: Over-pampering
    Hindi Meaning: लाड़-प्यार
    Sentence: Excessive indulgence can spoil a child.
  2. Lethargic
    Definition: Lazy and inactive
    Hindi Meaning: सुस्त
    Sentence: Tricki became lethargic due to overeating.
  3. Regime
    Definition: A strict routine
    Hindi Meaning: शासन प्रणाली
    Sentence: A healthy regime is important for fitness.
  4. Convalescing
    Definition: Recovering from illness
    Hindi Meaning: स्वास्थ्य लाभ
    Sentence: Tricki was convalescing at the hospital.
  5. Scrimmage
    Definition: A rough or confused struggle
    Hindi Meaning: झगड़ा
    Sentence: The dogs enjoyed a scrimmage in the yard.
  6. Surgery
    Definition: A place where a doctor, dentist, or veterinary surgeon treats patients
    Hindi Meaning: शल्यचिकित्सा/चिकित्सालय
    Sentence: No actual surgery was performed on Tricki, but he was treated at the veterinary surgery.
  7. Malnutrition
    Definition: Lack of proper nutrition
    Hindi Meaning: कुपोषण
    Sentence: Malnutrition can lead to severe illnesses.
  8. Recuperate
    Definition: To recover from illness
    Hindi Meaning: स्वस्थ होना
    Sentence: He took time to recuperate after the fever.
  9. Rations
    Definition: A fixed amount of food
    Hindi Meaning: भोजन राशन
    Sentence: The army was provided with daily rations.
  10. Obstinate
    Definition: Stubborn, unwilling to change
    Hindi Meaning: हठी
    Sentence: He was too obstinate to accept his mistake.
  11. Affluent
    Definition: Wealthy, rich
    Hindi Meaning: समृद्ध
    Sentence: She belonged to an affluent family.
  12. Regimen
    Definition: A strict plan for health
    Hindi Meaning: नियमावली
    Sentence: A proper regimen is necessary for fitness.
  13. Scruffy
    Definition: Untidy, messy
    Hindi Meaning: गंदा
    Sentence: His scruffy appearance needed attention.
  14. Wheezy
    Definition: Having difficulty breathing
    Hindi Meaning: घरघराहट
    Sentence: The old man had a wheezy voice.
  15. Overindulgence
    Definition: Excessive pampering
    Hindi Meaning: अति लाड़-प्यार
    Sentence: Overindulgence in sweets leads to obesity.
  16. Staggering
    Definition: Walking unsteadily
    Hindi Meaning: लड़खड़ाना
    Sentence: The drunk man was staggering on the road.
  17. Hesitant
    Definition: Unsure, not confident
    Hindi Meaning: हिचकिचाहट
    Sentence: She was hesitant to answer the question.
  18. Sternly
    Definition: Strictly, seriously
    Hindi Meaning: कठोरता से
    Sentence: The teacher spoke sternly to the students.
  19. Brisk
    Definition: Quick, energetic
    Hindi Meaning: तेज
    Sentence: He took a brisk walk every morning.
  20. Reluctant
    Definition: Unwilling, hesitant
    Hindi Meaning: अनिच्छुक
    Sentence: She was reluctant to speak in public.
  21. Distress
    Definition: Extreme anxiety, suffering
    Hindi Meaning: पीड़ा
    Sentence: His face showed signs of distress.
  22. Wistfully
    Definition: With a feeling of longing or regret
    Hindi Meaning: उदासी से
    Sentence: He looked at the old pictures wistfully.
  23. Intrigued
    Definition: Curious, fascinated
    Hindi Meaning: जिज्ञासु
    Sentence: She was intrigued by the mystery novel.
  24. Swooning
    Definition: Fainting, feeling weak
    Hindi Meaning: बेहोश होना
    Sentence: She was almost swooning from the heat.
  25. Reproachful
    Definition: Expressing disappointment
    Hindi Meaning: उलाहना देने वाला
    Sentence: Her reproachful look made him feel guilty.
  26. Sausage
    Definition: Finely minced meat stuffed into cylindrical cases and divided into small lengths
    Hindi Meaning: सॉसेज
    Sentence: They served sausages for breakfast.
  27. Rheumy
    Definition: A watery discharge from the nose or eyes
    Hindi Meaning: पानीदार आँखें
    Sentence: The old man’s rheumy eyes were filled with tears.
  28. Listless
    Definition: Lacking energy and enthusiasm
    Hindi Meaning: निष्क्रिय
    Sentence: He felt listless after a long day of work.
  29. Lumbago
    Definition: Muscular pain in the lower back
    Hindi Meaning: कटिशूल
    Sentence: He suffered from lumbago due to poor posture.
  30. Distraught
    Definition: Extremely worried
    Hindi Meaning: व्याकुल
    Sentence: She was distraught after hearing the bad news.
  31. Lithe
    Definition: Flexible, agile
    Hindi Meaning: लचीला
    Sentence: The gymnast was lithe and graceful.
  32. Whimper
    Definition: A soft, low sound expressing pain or distress
    Hindi Meaning: सुबकना / धीमी रोने की आवाज
    Sentence: The puppy let out a small whimper when it was left alone.
  33. Swooned
    Definition: Fainted or became overwhelmed with emotion
    Hindi Meaning: बेहोश होना / भावनाओं में बह जाना
    Sentence: She swooned at the sight of her favorite celebrity.
  34. Panting
    Definition: Breathing heavily, usually after exertion
    Hindi Meaning: हाँफना
    Sentence: After running for ten minutes, he was panting and sweating.
  35. Bouts
    Definition: Short periods of intense activity or illness
    Hindi Meaning: झटका / दौर
    Sentence: He had frequent bouts of coughing due to the cold weather.
  36. Trotted
    Definition: Moved at a steady, moderate pace, faster than walking but slower than running
    Hindi Meaning: धीरे-धीरे दौड़ना
    Sentence: The horse trotted across the field gracefully.
  37. Engulfed
    Definition: Completely covered or surrounded by something
    Hindi Meaning: घेर लेना / निगल लेना
    Sentence: The house was engulfed in flames within minutes.
  38. Drooping in his harness
    Definition: Hanging down weakly due to exhaustion or fatigue
    Hindi Meaning: हार्नेस में झुका हुआ, थका-मांदा
    Sentence: The old horse was drooping in his harness after a long day of work.
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